Larsen & Toubro signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Norway-based H2Carrier (H2C) to co-operate towards developing floating green ammonia projects for industrial-scale applications the aim of which is to decarbonize the global economy. H2C has proven expertise in developing and integrating Power-to-X projects based on affordable, often stranded, non-commercial renewable power. Under the terms of the MoU, L&T will become a partner for EPCIC of the topsides process plant. 

H2C plans to build the P2XFloater hull at yards in Asia while L&T will design and fabricate the topside process and utility modules to produce green H₂ and green ammonia, including the electrolyzers, the nitrogen generation plant and ammonia synthesis. Installation and integration of the topsides modules into the hull can be customized as per location preferences, i.e., can be carried out in India or in other geographies.

L&T has been a leader for decades in the Indian energy industry, manufacturing critical equipment and providing EPC services for the entire energy spectrum including oil and gas, thermal, renewables and nuclear power. The company, leveraging its expertise in the energy sector, has now positioned itself to emerge as a green energy major. L&T has over four decades of experience in building large-scale H₂, ammonia, methanol and derivative plants. Also, the company has an expertise in delivering comprehensive modular business solutions through its substantial experience in undertaking large-scale modularization works for various applications for onshore and offshore projects as well as power and offshore wind farms.

H2C is the designer and owner of the proprietary floating energy production and storage system P2XFloater, an industrial-scale floating green H₂ and green ammonia facility. The concept is based on proven floating production, storage and offtake technologies from the oil and gas industry in combination with an e-control system capable of balancing renewable electricity feedstock through a fully integrated electrolyzer and Haber-Bosch system. H2C will build, own/lease and operate a fleet of P2XFloaters. The company has developed the P2XFloater concept in close co-operation with leading maritime and process engineering companies in Norway, thus building on decades of experience and competence from the oil and gas sector, the marine Industry and the offshore wind installation industry. The P2XFloater has been awarded an AiP - Approval in Principle - by DNV.

Mr. Subramanian Sarma, Whole-Time Director & Sr. Executive Vice President (energy) said, "To fast-track the progress towards the decarbonization goals, out-of-the-box thinking, and innovative solutions are the need of the hour. In this regard, our partnership with H2Carrier is very timely and is expected to unleash synergies as we enjoy strong complementarities. We are delighted to collaborate with H2C on their unique and novel P2XFloater design and we strongly believe that L&T, with its globally recognized expertise in Ammonia & Hydrogen production as well as vast experience in design and fabrication of complex process modules, is poised to be the ideal partner for H2C in this venture."

Mr. Mårten Lunde, CEO of H2C said, "Our P2XFloater design represents a solution which addresses a number of concerns for renewable energy projects: costs, time, use of land and environmental footprint, lengthy planning and regulation processes etc. By teaming up with L&T, we have taken a significant step towards creating an optimal supply chain for delivering P2XFloaters on a large scale to projects anywhere in the world. We are excited by the markets' response to our P2XFloater, and through the collaboration with L&T, we are confident of being able to establish a high and reliable production capacity to serve our global customers."